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nevus sebaceous
Nevus sebaceus or sebaceous nevus (the first term is its Latin name, the second term is its name in English; also known as an "Organoid nevus"〔James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). ''Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology''. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.〕 and "Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn"〔Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0.〕) is a congenital, hairless plaque that typically occurs on the face or scalp. Such nevi are present at birth, affecting males and females of all races equally.〔Teng, Joyce M.C. (Nevus sebaceous ), University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Authority, last updated 16 November 2007.〕 The condition is named for an overgrowth of sebaceous glands in the area of the nevus.
Skin growths such as benign tumors and basal cell carcinoma can arise in sebaceous nevi, usually in adulthood. Rarely, sebaceous nevi can give rise to sebaceous carcinoma. However, the rate of such malignancies is now known to be less than had been estimated. For this reason, excision is no longer automatically recommended.
==See also==
* Phakomatosis pigmentokeratotica
* List of cutaneous conditions associated with increased risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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